Animal experimentation bibliography
Animal experimentation for environmentalist purposes
Brent, R. L. (1986) “Evaluating the alleged teratogenicity of environmental agents”, Clinics in Perinatology, 13, pp. 609-613.
Brent, R. L. (2004) “Utilization of animal studies to determine the effects and human risks of environmental toxicants (drugs, chemicals, and physical agents)”, Pediatrics, 113, 4 suppl., pp. 984-995.
Brown, V. J. (2003) “REACHing for chemical safety”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 111, pp. A 766-A 769 [accessed on 3 January 2017].
Cardello, N. (2001) Analysis of the HPV challenge: Industry violations and EPA negligence, Washington, D. C.: Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.
Combes, R.; Barratt, M. & Balls, M. (2002) “An overall strategy for the testing of chemicals for human hazard and risk assessment under the EU REACH system”, Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 31, pp. 7-19.
Dayeh, V. R.; Bols, N. C.; Tanneberger, K.; Schirmer, K. & Lee, L. E. (2013) “The use of fish‐derived cell lines for investigation of environmental contaminants: An update following OECD’s fish toxicity testing framework no. 171”, Current Protocols in Toxicology, 1.5.
Deng, Z. D.; Carlson, T. J.; Li, H.; Xiao, J.; Myjak, M. J.; Lu, J.; Martinez, J. J.; Woodley, C. M.; Weiland, M. A. & Eppard, M. B. (2015) “An injectable acoustic transmitter for juvenile salmon”, Scientific Reports, 5 [accessed on 31 January 2015].
Dix, D. J.; Houck, K. A.; Martin, M. T.; Richard, A. M.; Setzer, R. W. & Kavlock, R. J. (2007) “The ToxCast program for prioritizing toxicity testing of environmental chemicals”, Toxicological Sciences, 95, pp. 5-12 [accessed on 6 March 2017].
Drobne, D. (1997) “Terrestrial isopods—a good choice for toxicity testing of pollutants in the terrestrial environment”, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, pp. 1159-1164.
EPA – US Environmental Protection Agency (2004) Status and future directions of the High Production Volume Challenge Program, Washington, D. C.: Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, p. 1.
Fan, A.; Howd, R. & Davis, B. (1995) “Risk assessment of environmental chemicals”, Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 35, pp. 341-368.
Fano, A. (1997) Lethal laws: Animal testing, human health, and environmental policy, London: Zed.
Harrison, P. (2006) Chemicals in the environment: Assessing and managing risk, Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.
Dayeh, V. R.; Bols, N. C.; Tanneberger, K.; Schirmer, K. & Lee, L. E. (2013) “The use of fish‐derived cell lines for investigation of environmental contaminants: An update following OECD’s fish toxicity testing framework no. 171”, Current Protocols in Toxicology, 1.5.
Johnson, W. W. & Finley, M. T. (1980) Handbook of acute toxicity of chemicals to fish and aquatic invertebrates, Washington, D. C.: United States Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication.
Kelce, W. R.; Monosson, E.; Gamcsik, M. P.; Laws, S. C. & Gray, L. E., Jr. (1994) “Environmental hormone disruptors: Evidence that vinclozolin developmental toxicity is mediated by antiandrogenic metabolites”, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 126, pp. 276-285.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (2017) “Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP) overview”, Endocrine Disruption, United States Environmental Protection Agency [accessed on 15 April 2023].
King-Heiden, T. C.; Mehta, V.; Xiong, K. M.; Lanham, K. A.; Antkiewicz, D. S.; Ganser, A.; Heideman, W. & Peterson, R. E. (2012) “Reproductive and developmental toxicity of dioxin in fish”, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 354, pp. 121-138 [accessed on 22 February 2017].
Lagadic, L. & Caquet, T. (1998) “Invertebrates in testing of environmental chemicals: Are they alternatives?”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 106, suppl. 2, pp. 593-611.
Mager, E. M.; Esbaugh, A. J.; Stieglitz, J. D.; Hoenig, R.; Bodinier, C.; Incardona, J. P.; Scholz, N. L.; Benetti, D. D. & Grosell, M. (2014) “Acute embryonic or juvenile exposure to Deepwater horizon crude oil impairs the swimming performance of mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus)”, Environmental Science & Technology, 48, pp. 7053-7061.
Nicholson, A.; Sandler, J. & Seidle, T. (2004) “An evaluation of the US High Production Volume (HPV) chemical-testing programme: A study in (ir)relevance, redundancy and retro thinking”, Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 32, pp. 335-342.
Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2005) The ethics of research involving animals, London: Nuffield Council on Bioethics, sect. 4.52 [accessed on 25 June 2020].
Sandler, J. (2001) “Double standards on animal testing”, New Scientist, 2277, 10 February [accessed on 25 February 2017].
Sandusky, C. B.; Even, M.; Stoick, K. & Sandler, J. (2006) “Strategies to reduce animal testing in US EPA’s HPV programme”, ALTEX – Alternatives to Animal Experimentation, 23, supp., pp. 150-152 [accessed on 7 February 2020].
Sonnenschein, C. & Soto, A. M. (1998) “An updated review of environmental estrogen and androgen mimics and antagonists”, The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 65, pp. 143-150.
Soto, A. M.; Sonnenschein, C.; Chung, K. L.; Fernandez, M. F.; Olea, N. & Serrano, F. O. (1995) “The E-SCREEN assay as a tool to identify estrogens: An update on estrogenic environmental pollutants”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 103, suppl. 7, pp. 113-122 [accessed on 6 March 2017].
U.S. Department of the Interior (1984) Research and development policy / Procedures handbook, Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of the Interior.
Walker, C.; Kaiser, K.; Klein, W.; Lagadic, L.; Peakall, D.; Sheffield, S.; Soldan, T. & Yasuno, M. (1998) “13th Meeting of the Scientific Group on Methodologies for the Safety Evaluation of Chemicals (SGOMSEC): Alternative testing methodologies for ecotoxicity”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 106, suppl. 2, pp. 441-451 [accessed on 22 December 2016].
Warhurst, M. (2004) The REACH files: A policy guide, Brussels: WWF [accessed on 2 February 2013].
World Wide Fund for Nature (2000) “WWF’s response to the community strategy for endocrine disruptors”, World Wide Fund for Nature, 16/03/2000 [accessed on 28 February 2023].
World Wide Fund for Nature (2006) “REACH: Alive but not kicking”, World Wide Fund for Nature, 13 December [accessed on 25 February 2021].
Experimentation of cosmetics and household products
Abbott, A. (2005) “Animal testing: More than a cosmetic change, Nature, 438, pp. 144-146.
AltTox.org (2008) “How well do animal teratology studies predict human hazard? – setting the bar for alternatives”, AltTox.org, 3 September 3.
Basketter, D. A.; Clewell, H.; Kimber, I.; Rossi, A.; Blaauboer, B.; Burrier, R.; Daneshian, M.; Eskes, C.; Goldberg, A.; Hasiwa, N.; Hoffmann, S.; Jaworska, J.; Knudsen, T. B.; Landsiedel, R.; Leist, M.; Locke, P.; Maxwell, G.; McKim, J.; McVey, E. A.; Ouédraogo, G.; Patlewicz, G.; Pelkonen, O.; Roggen, E.; Rovida, C.; Ruhdel, I.; Schwarz, M.; Schepky, A.; Schoeters, G.; Skinner, N.; Trentz, K.; Turner, M.; Vanparys, P.; Yager, J.; Zurlo, J. & Hartung, T. (2012) “A roadmap for the development of alternative (non-animal) methods for systemic toxicity testing”, ALTEX – Alternatives to Animal Experimentation, 29, pp. 3-91.
Botham, P. A.; Basketter, D. A.; Maurer, T.; Mueller, D.; Potokar, M. & Bontinck, W. J. (1991) “Skin sensitization—a critical review of predictive test methods in animals and man”, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 29, pp. 275-286.
Dholakiya, S. L., & Barile, F. A. (2013) “Alternative methods for ocular toxicology testing: validation, applications and troubleshooting”, Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, 9, pp. 699-712.
European Commission (2011) Questions impact assessment: 2013 Implementation Date Marketing Ban Cosmetics Directive: Annex 2, Brussels: European Commission.
European Commission (2019) “Ban on animal testing”, Growth: Internal Market, Industry, Entrepeneurship and SMEs [accessed on 23 April 2023].
Garattini, S. (1985) “Toxic effects of chemicals: Difficulties in extrapolating data from animals to man”, Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 16, pp. 1-29.
Garthoff, B. (2005) “Alternatives to animal experimentation: The regulatory background”, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 207, pp. 388-392.
Hoffmann, S.; Cole, T. & Hartung, T. (2005) “Skin irritation: prevalence, variability, and regulatory classification of existing in vivo data from industrial chemicals”, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 41, pp. 159-166.
LaFollette, H. & Shanks, N. (1997) Brute science: Dilemmas of animal experimentation, New York: Routledge.
Pauwels, M. & Rogiers, V. (2004) “Safety evaluation of cosmetics in the EU: Reality and challenges for the toxicologist”, Toxicology Letters, 151, pp. 7-17.
Pfuhler, S.; Fautz, R.; Ouédraogo, G.; Latil, A.; Kenny, J.; Moore, C. & Barroso, J. (2013) “The Cosmetics Europe strategy for animal-free genotoxicity testing: Project status up-date”, Toxicology in Vitro, 28, pp. 18-23.
Pinto, T. J. A., Ikeda, T. I., Miyamaru, L. L., Santa, M. C., Santos, B. R., & Cruz, A. S. (2009) “Cosmetic safety: Proposal for the replacement of in vivo (Draize) by in vitro test”, The Open Toxicology Journal, 3, pp. 1-7 [accessed on 23 April 2017].
Rice, M. J. (2011) “The institutional review board is an impediment to human research: the result is more animal-based research”, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 6, p. 12.
Robinson, M. K.; Cohen, C.; de Fraissinette, A.; Ponec, M.; Whittle, E. & Fentem, J. H. (2002) “Non-animal testing strategies for assessment of the skin corrosion and skin irritation potential of ingredients and finished products”, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 40, pp. 573-592.
Roguet, R.; Cohen, C.; Robles, C.; Courtellemont, P.; Tolle, M.; Guillot, J. P. & Pouradier Duteil, X. (1998) “An interlaboratory study of the reproducibility and relevance of Episkin, a reconstructed human epidermis, in the assessment of cosmetics irritancy”, Toxicology in Vitro, 12, pp. 295-304.
Speit, G. (2009) “How to assess the mutagenic potential of cosmetic products without animal tests?”, Mutation Research, 678, pp. 108-112.
Walum, E. (1998) “Acute oral toxicity”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 106, suppl. 2, pp. 497-503 [accessed on 12 January 2012].
Wei, X. & Lei, Z. (2013) “Taking a humane look at cosmetics in Beijing”, China Daily USA, December 20 [accessed on 27 December 2013].
Wilhelmus, K. R. (2001) “The Draize eye test”, Survey of Ophthalmology, 45, pp. 493-515.
Yam, J.; Reer, P. J.; Bruce, R. D. (1991) “Comparison of the up-and-down method and the fixed-dose procedure for acute oral toxicity testing”, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 29, pp. 259-263.
Ziegler, O. (2013) EU regulatory decision making and the role of the United States: Transatlantic regulatory cooperation as a gateway for U. S. economic interests?, Wiesbaden: Springer VS, pp. 177-210.
Zuang, V. & Hartung, T. (2005) “Making validated alternatives available —the strategies and work of the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM)”, Alternatives to Animal Testing and Experimentation, 11, pp. 15-26 [accessed on 29 April 2020].
Military research on animals
Barnard, N. D. (1986) Animals in military wound research and training, Washington, D. C.: Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.
Block, E.; Lottenberg, L.; Flint, L.; Jakobsen, J. & Liebnitzky, D. (2002) “Use of a human patient simulator for the advanced trauma life support course”, The American Surgeon, 68, pp. 648-651.
Brook, I.; Elliott, T. B.; Ledney, G. D.; Shoemaker, M. O., & Knudson, G. B. (2004) “Management of postirradiation infection: Lessons learned from animal models”, Military Medicine, 169, pp. 194-197.
Brook, T. V. (2011) “Brain study, animal rights collide: Red flags raised by use of pigs in military blast tests”, USA Today, 28 March.
Brown, R. F. R.; Jugg, B. J. A.; Harban, F. M. J.; Ashley, Z.; Kenward, C. E.; Platt, J.; Hill, A.; Rice P. & Watkins, P. E. (2002) “Pathophysiological responses following phosgene exposure in the anaesthetized pig”, Journal of Applied Toxicology, 22, pp. 263-269.
Bruner, R. H. (1984) Pathologic findings in laboratory animals exposed to hydrocarbon fuels of military interest (No. AD-A-166343/4/XAB; NMRI-84-76), Bethesda: Naval Medical Research Inst.
Budkie, M. A. (2012) “Military animal research”, Medical Research Modernization Committee [consulté le 6 juillet 2013].
Butler, F. K.; Holcomb, J. B.; Giebner, S. D.; McSwain, N. E. & Bagian, J. (2007) “Tactical combat casualty care 2007: Evolving concepts and battlefield experience”, Military Medicine, 172, suppl. 11, pp. 1-19.
Chang, F. C. T.; Foster, R. E.; Beers, E. T.; Rickett, D. L. & Filbert, M. G. (1990) “Neurophysiological concomitants of soman-induced respiratory depression in awake, behaving guinea pigs”, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 102, pp. 233-250.
Chivers, C. J. (2006) “Tending a fallen Marine, with skill, prayer and fury”, New York Times, November 2 [accessed on 14 April 2013].
Christenson, S. (2008) “Goats die so GIs have a chance at living”, San Antonio Express-News, 3 Aug.
Dacre, J. C., & Goldman, M. (1996) “Toxicology and pharmacology of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard”, Pharmacological Reviews, 48, pp. 289-326.
Dai, T.; Kharkwal, G. B.; Tanaka, M.; Huang, Y. Y.; de Arce, V. J. B. & Hamblin, M. R. (2011) “Animal models of external traumatic wound infections”, Virulence, 2, pp. 296-315.
Dury, I. (2010) “MoD blew up 119 live pigs in explosive tests”, Daily Mail, 21 May [accessed on 3 July 2013].
Gaarder, C.; Naess, P. A.; Buanes, T. & Pillgram-Larsen, J. (2005) “Advanced surgical trauma care training with a live porcine model”, Injury, 36, pp. 718-724.
Gala, S. G.; Goodman, J. R.; Murphy, M. P. & Balsam, M. J. (2012) “Use of animals by NATO countries in military medical training exercises: An international survey”, Military Medicine, 177, pp. 907-910.
Handrigan, M. (2004) “Choice of fluid influences outcome in prolonged hypotensive resuscitation after hemorrhage in awake rats”, Shock, 23, pp. 337-343.
Helden, H. P. van; Wiel van der, H. J.; Lange de, J.; Busker, R. W.; Melchers, B. P. & Wolthuis, O. L. (1992) “Therapeutic efficacy of HI-6 in soman-poisoned marmoset monkeys”, Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 115, pp. 50-56.
House of Commons of the United Kingdom (2010) “Written answers to questions, 24 Mar. 2010: Column 295W”, publications.parliament.uk [accessed on 23 October 2011].
Knudsen, P. J. & Darre, E. M. (1996) “Training in wound ballistics: Operation exercise at the Defence Medical Training Centre”, Journal of Trauma, 40, suppl. 3, pp. S6-S9.
Mayorga, M. A. (1994) “Overview of nitrogen dioxide effects on the lung with emphasis on military relevance”, Toxicology, 89, pp. 175-192.
Pandya, A. & Ali, A. (2009) “The role of TraumaMan in the advanced trauma life support course”, Canadian Journal of Surgery, 52, suppl., pp. S3-S19.
Phillips, Y. Y. & Richmond, D. R. (1991) “Primary blast injury and basic research: a brief history”, in Bellamy R. (ed.) Conventional warfare: Ballistic, blast, and burn injuries, Washington, D. C.: Department of the Army, pp. 221-240.
Raveh, L.; Grauer, E.; Grunwald, J.; Cohen, E. & Ashani, Y. (1997) “The stoichiometry of protection against soman and VX toxicity in monkeys pretreated with human butyrylcholinesterase”, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 145, pp. 43-53.
Rawstorne, M. (2010) “Is it really right to blow up pigs even if it saves our soldiers’ lives?”, Daily Mail, 28 May [accessed on 11 December 2012].
Ritter, E. M. & Bowyer, M. W. (2005) “Simulation for trauma and combat casualty care”, Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies, 14, pp. 224-234.
Romano, J. A., Jr.; Lukey, B. J. & Salem, H. (eds.) (2007) Chemical warfare agents: Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutics, London: CRC Press.
Singer, P. (2009 [1975]) Animal liberation, reissue ed., New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, ch. 2.
Biomedical experimentation on animals
Animal Procedures Committee (2003) Review of cost-benefit assessment in the use of animals in research, London: Home Office.
Baird, R. M. & Rosenbaum, S. E. (eds.) (1991) Animal experimentation: The moral issues, New York: Prometheus.
Balls, M. (1994) “Replacement of animal procedures: Alternatives in research, education and testing”, Lab Animal, 28, pp. 193-211.
Bluemel, J.; Korte, S.; Schenck, E. & Weinbauer, G. (eds.) (2015) The nonhuman primate in nonclinical drug development and safety assessment, Amsterdam: Academic Press.
Bockamp, E.; Maringer, M.; Spangeberg, C.; Fees, S.; Fraser, S.; Eshkind, L.; Oesch, F. & Zabel, B. (2002) “Of mice and models: Improved animal models for biomedical research”, Physiological Genomics, 11, pp. 115-132.
Botham, P. A.; Basketter, D. A.; Maurer, T.; Mueller, D.; Potokar, M. & Bontinck, W. J. (1991) “Skin sensitization—a critical review of predictive test methods in animals and man”, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 29, pp. 275-286.
Caplan, A. L. (1983) “Beastly conduct: Ethical issues in animal experimentation”, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 406, pp. 159-169.
Chader, G. G. (2002) “Animal models in research on retinal degenerations: Past progress and future hope”, Vision Research, 42, pp. 393-399 [accessed on 18 October 2013].
Chow, P. K.; Ng, R. T. & Ogden, B. E. (2008) Using animal models in biomedical research: A primer for the investigator, Singapore: World Scientific.
Clune, A. C. (1996) “Biomedical testing on nonhuman animals: An attempt at a ‘rapprochement’ between utilitarianism and theories of inherent value”, The Monist, 79, pp. 230-246.
Committee to Update Science, Medicine, and Animals; Institute for Laboratory Animal Research; Division on Earth and Life Studies & National Research Council (2004) Science, medicine, and animals, Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press.
Cothran, H. (ed.) (2002) Animal experimentation: Opposing viewpoints, San Diego: Greenhaven.
Croce, P. (1999) Vivisection or science: An investigation into testing drugs and safeguarding health, 2nd ed., New York: Zed.
DeGrazia, D. (1999) “The ethics of animal research: What are the prospects for agreement?”, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 8, pp. 23-34.
European Commission (2013) Seventh report on the statistics on the number of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes in the member states of the European Union, Brussels: European Commission [accessed on 2 September 2016].
European Parliament & Council of the European Union (2010) “Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes”, Official Journal of the European Union, 20.10.2010, pp. L. 276/33-79 [accessed on 12 February 2014].
European Science Foundation Policy Briefing (2001) The use of animals in research, 2nd ed., Strasbourg: European Science Foundation.
Frey, R. G. & Paton, W. (1989) “Vivisection, morals and medicine: An exchange”, in Regan, T. & Singer, P. (eds.) Animal rights and human obligations, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, pp. 223-226.
Gavin, S. L. & Herzog, H. A. (1992) “The ethical judgment of animal research”, Ethics & Behavior, 2, pp. 263-286.
Górska, P. (2000) “Principles in laboratory animal research for experimental purposes”, Medical Science Monitor, 6, pp. 171-180 [accessed on 22 June 2023].
Greek, J. S. & Greek, R. (2000) Sacred cows and golden geese: The human cost of experiments on animals, New York: Continuum.
Greek, J. S. & Greek, R. (2003) Specious science: Why experiments on animals harm humans, New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
Guillen, J. (ed.) (2013) Laboratory animals: Regulations and recommendations for global collaborative research, San Diego: Academic Press.
Kirk, A. D. (2003) “Crossing the bridge: Large animal models in translational transplantation research”, Immunological Reviews, 196, pp. 176-196.
LaFollette, H. & Shanks, N. (1997) Brute science: Dilemmas of animal experimentation, New York: Routledge.
Lang, C. M. (2009) “The cost of animal research”, Lab Animal, 38, pp. 335-338. Royal Society (2004) The use of non-human animals in research: A guide for scientists, London: The Royal Society.
Langley, G. (ed.) (1990) Animal experimentation: The consensus changes, London: MacMillan.
Matsuda, Y. (2004) “Recent trends in the number of laboratory animals used in Japan”, Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 32, suppl. 1A, pp. 299-301.
Monamy, V. (2009 [2000]) Animal experimentation: A guide to the issues, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press. Orlans, F. B. (1993) In the name of science: Issues in responsible animal experimentation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
MORI (2002) The use of animals in medical research study, conducted for the Coalition of Medical Progress, March – May 2002, London: MORI.
Ninomiya, H. & Inomata, T. (1998) “Current uses of laboratory animals in Japan and alternative methods in research, testing and education”, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 59, pp. 219-25.
Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2005) The ethics of research involving animals, op. cit.
Nuremberg Military Tribunals (1946-1949) Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law no. 10, Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office.
Orlans, F. B. (1998) “History and ethical regulation of animal experimentation: An international perspective”, in Kuhse, H. & Singer, P. A companion to bioethics, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 399-410.
Rice, M. J. (2011) “The institutional review board is an impediment to human research: The result is more animal-based research”, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 6.
Rowan, A. N. (1984) Of mice, models and men: A critical evaluation of animal research, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Russell, W. M. S. & Burch, R. L. (1959) The principles of humane experimental technique, London: Methuen.
Shanks, N. & Greek, C. R (2009) Animal models in light of evolution, Boca Raton: Brown Walker.
Sharpe, R. (1994) Science on trial: The human cost of animal experiments, Sheffield: Awareness Books.
Shoji, K. (2008) “Japanese concept and government policy on animal welfare and animal experiments”, Alternatives to Animal Testing and Experimentation, 14, pp. 179-181.
Singer, P. (1996) “Ethics and the limits of scientific freedom”, The Monist, 79, pp. 218-229.
Swart, J. A. A. (2004) “The wild animal as a research animal”, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 17, pp. 181-197.
Takahashi-Omoe, H. & Omoe, K. (2007) “Animal experimentation in Japan: Regulatory processes and application for microbiological studies”, Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 30, pp. 225-246.
Tannenbaum, J. & Rowan, A. N. (1985) “Rethinking the morality of animal research”, Hastings Center Report, 15 (5), pp. 32-43 [accessed on 22 September 2012].
United States Department of Agriculture. National Agricultural Library (2008 [1966]) Animal Welfare Act, [Washington, D. C.]: United States Department of Agriculture [accessed on 11 April 2014].
VanDeVeer, D. & Regan, T. (eds.) (1987) Health care ethics: An introduction, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Experiments with new materials on animals
Ames, B. N.; McCann, J. & Yamasaki, E. (1975) “Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity yest”, Mutation Research, 31, pp. 347-364.
Animal Procedures Committee (2003) Review of cost-benefit assessment in the use of animals in research, London: Home Office.
Atchley, F. W. (1991) “Genes trees and the origins of inbred strain of mice”, Science, 254, pp. 554-558.
Cothran, H. (ed.) (2002) Animal experimentation: Opposing viewpoints, San Diego: Greenhaven.
DeGrazia, D. (1999) “The ethics of animal research: What are the prospects for agreement?”, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 8, pp. 23-34.
European Commission (2013) Seventh report on the statistics on the number of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes in the member states of the European Union, op. cit.
Festing M. (1979) Inbred strains in biochemical research, London: Macmillan.
Frame, J. W. (1980) “A convenient animal model for testing bone substitute materials”, Journal of Oral Surgery, 38, pp. 176-180.
Hench, L. L. & Thompson, I. (2010) “Twenty-first century challenges for biomaterials”, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 7, suppl. 4, pp. S379-S391.
Jessen, B. A.; Mullins, J. S.; de Peyster, A. & Stevens, G. J. (2003) “Assessment of hepatocytes and liver slices as in vitro test systems to predict in vivo gene expression”, Toxilogical Sciences, 75, pp. 208-222 [accessed on 22 April 2013].
Johansson, H.; Lindstedt, M.; Albrekt, A.-S. & Borrebaeck, C. A. K. (2011) “A genomic biomarker signature can predict skin sensitizers using a cell-based in vitro alternativeto animal tests”, BMC Genomics, 12, p. 399 [accessed on 26 November 2012].
Keong, L. C. & Halim, A. S. (2009) “In vitro models in biocompatibility assessment for biomedical-grade chitosan derivatives in wound management”, International Journal of Molecular Science, 10, pp. 1300-1313 [accessed on 22 April 2013].
Krug, H. F. & Wick, P. (2011) “Nanotoxicology: an interdisciplinary challenge”, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 50, pp. 1260-1278.
LaFollette, H. & Shanks, N. (1997 [1996]) Brute science: Dilemmas of animal experimentation, new ed., New York: Routledge.
Langer, R. & Tirrell, D. A. (2004) “Designing materials for biology and medicine”, Nature, 428, pp. 487-492.
Liangos, O.; Tighiouart, H.; Perianayagam, M. C.; Kolyada, A.; Han, W. K.; Wald, R.; Bonventre, J. V. & Jaber, B. L. (2009) “Comparative analysis of urinary biomarkers for early detection of acute kidney injury following cardiopulmonary bypass”, Biomarkers, 14, pp. 423-431 [accessed on 26 September 2012].
MacGregor, J. T. (2003) “The future of regulatory toxicology: Impact of the biotechnology revolution”, Toxicology Science, 75, pp. 236-248.
Maron, D. M. & Ames, B. N. (1983) “Revised methods for the salmonella mutagenicity test”, Mutation Research, 113, pp. 173-215.
Muschler, G. F.; Raut, V. P.; Patterson, T. E.; Wenke, J. C. & Hollinger, J. O. (2010) “The design and use of animal models for translational research in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine”, Tissue Engineering. Part B, Reviews, 16, pp. 123-145.
Nel, A.; Xia, T.; Mädler, L. & Li, N. (2006) “Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel”, Science, 311, pp. 622-627.
Shanks, N.; Greek, R. & Greek, J. (2009) “Are animal models predictive for humans?”, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 4 (2), pp. 1-20 [accessed on 17 April 2013].
Tannenbaum, J. & Rowan, A. N. (1985) “Rethinking the morality of animal research”, Hastings Center Report, 15 (5), pp. 32-43.
The use of animals in primary and secondary education
Adkins, J., & Lock, R. (1994) “Using animals in secondary education— a pilot survey”, Journal of Biological Education, 28, pp. 48-52.
Asada, Y.; Tsuzuki, M.; Akiyama, S.; Macer, N. Y. & Macer, D. R. J. (1996) “High school teaching of bioethics in New Zealand, Australia, and Japan”, Journal of Moral Education, 25, pp. 401-420.
Balcombe, J. P. (1997) “Student/teacher conflict regarding animal dissection”, The American Biology Teacher, 59, pp. 22-25.
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Balcombe, J. P. (2001) “Dissection: The scientific case for alternatives”, Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 4, pp. 117-126.
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